Eight Highest Mountains of Nepal

Top Mountains of Nepal

The most valuable country for travel is Nepal. Nepal is listed as one of the best in travel. The capital city of Nepal is Kathmandu, which is also one of the famous tourist spots. Nepal is mainly famous for its highest peaks. Nepal is the richest Himalayas’ country in the world. Many small and big mountains lie in Nepal. Having numerous mountains in the country is one of Nepal's biggest achievements. There are 1310 mountains above 6000 m, and among them, around 300 mountains are allowed to climb. Nepal has countless Himalayas which have different names, ranging from east to west and north to south. Nepal is a mountaineering paradise in the world. There are 14 highest peaks in the world, and among them, 8 peaks are located in Nepal. The Nepal Mountaineering Association was established in 1973 to promote awareness and safety activities in mountaineering. Most tourists come to Nepal for trekking in the mountains. The mountains of Nepal are the pride of the country. Because of these mountains, Nepal is known as the land of the mountain in foreign countries. It has become the passion of every climber to climb the highest peaks in the world once in their lifetime. The details of the eight highest mountains in Nepal are as follows:

1. Mount Everest - 8848 m / 29029 ft (Highest peak in the world)

Mount Everest is the earth’s highest peak. It is 8848m (29090ft) tall and was named after Sir George Everest. Mt. Everest is known as Sagarmatha in Nepali and Chomolungma in Tibetan. The northern part of Mt. Everest faces Tibet, while the southern part faces Nepal. Mt. Everest is located in the Mahalangur Himal subrange of the Himalayas, between Nepal and China.

Tenzing Norgay Sherpa and Edmund Hillary were the first to climb Mt. Everest on May 29, 1953. Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler were the first to climb Everest without using oxygen. Mt. Everest has two summits: the south summit, which is the easiest route, and the main summit. Most of the mountains in Nepal are snow-capped, and the paths narrow as you climb higher. The easier route to climb Mt. Everest is from Nepal, following the same technique as Tenzing Norgay Sherpa and Edmund Hillary in 1953. Everest is a dream for everyone to witness once in their lifetime.

Some interesting activities to do in Mount Everest are:

1. Skiing: Some areas are perfect for cross-country skiing, but the course is tough and requires careful attention.
2. Mountain Climbing: Climbing Mt. Everest is complex and adventurous, requiring professional guides. It is expensive and risky but offers a significant achievement for climbers.
3. Riding horse sleighs: An entertaining activity offered by locals, though rare in the region.
4. Trekking: Trekking in the Mount Everest region is a famous adventure activity with several routes. This is especially for those not interested in reaching the summit but in exploring the surrounding areas.
5. Experience Nepalese culture: The local Hindu and Buddhist cultures provide an enriching experience.

2. Mount Kanchenjunga - 8586 m / 28169 ft (Third highest peak in the world)

Kanchenjunga is located in the eastern Himalayas on the border between Sikkim, India, and Nepal. It is the third highest mountain in the world and the second highest in Nepal. Kanchenjunga has five summits: Kanchenjunga (main, west, central, south, Kangbachen).

The first successful ascent was made on May 25, 1955, by Joe Brown and George Band. There are four routes to the summit, three from Nepal and one from India. Some interesting activities to do after climbing Kanchenjunga are:

1. Trekking: The route passes through the Arun valley, considered one of the most beautiful trekking regions in Nepal.
2. Visiting Tiger Hill: Located in Darjeeling, it offers sweeping views of the sunrise over Kanchenjunga.
3. Kanchenjunga National Park: This park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers beautiful flora and fauna, including snow leopards and red pandas.
4. Himalayan Mountaineering Institute: A must-visit place for mountaineers, offering knowledge about the great Everest expeditions.
5. Happy Valley Tea Estate: Visitors can explore the tea-making process and enjoy a tea tasting.

3. Mount Lhotse - 8516 m / 27939 ft (Fourth highest peak in the world)

Lhotse, located near Mount Everest, is the fourth highest mountain in the world and the third highest in Nepal. It has three summits: Lhotse main (8516m), Lhotse Shar (8383m), and Lhotse Middle or East (8413m).

Some interesting activities include:

1. MT. Lhotse Base Camp Trek: A challenging and adventurous trek located beside the Khumbu glaciers.
2. Skiing: Lhotse Couloirs is a challenging ski route attempted by experienced skiers.

4. Mount Makalu - 8463 m / 27766 ft (Fifth highest peak in the world)

Makalu, an isolated peak, is located 22 km east of Everest and is considered one of the most difficult peaks to climb due to its steep pitches and knife-edge ridges.

Interesting activities around Makalu include:

1. Cultural Heritage Tour: Nepal offers a rich cultural experience with temples, monasteries, and royal palaces.
2. Trekking in Makalu: An adventurous trekking region offering spectacular scenery and fewer crowds.
3. Scenic Flight: A breathtaking aerial view of the Himalayas.
4. Paragliding: A thrilling adventure, offering a bird’s-eye view of the Himalayas.

5. Mount Cho Oyu - 8201 m / 26906 ft (Sixth highest peak in the world)

Cho Oyu is located west of Mt. Everest, on the border between Nepal and Tibet. It is known for its relatively easy climb compared to other eight-thousanders.

Activities around Cho Oyu include:

1. Cho Oyu Base Camp Trek: A popular trek with stunning views of the Tibetan Plateau and Mount Everest.
2. Cho Oyu National Park: Offers a variety of flora and fauna, including yaks and antelope.

6. Mount Dhaulagiri - 8167 m / 26794 ft (Seventh highest peak in the world)

Mount Dhaulagiri is located west of the Kali River Gorge and is known for its white beauty. The first successful ascent was in 1960 by a Swiss-Austrian team.

Activities include:

1. Dhaulagiri Base Camp Trek: A challenging and remote trek, offering raw nature and beautiful wildlife.
2. Dhaulagiri Skiing: A thrilling ski descent that made history in 2013.

7. Mount Manaslu - 8163 m / 26781 ft (Eighth highest peak in the world)

Mount Manaslu, also known as Kutang, is the eighth highest peak in the world and is located in the Mansiri Himal region.

Activities include:

1. Manaslu Base Camp Trek: A popular trek known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning mountain views.
2. Skiing in Manaslu: A challenging ski adventure for experienced skiers.

8. Mount Annapurna - 8091 m / 26545 ft (Tenth highest peak in the world)

Annapurna is the tenth highest mountain in the world and is part of a massif in the Himalayas in north-central Nepal.

Activities include:

1. Trekking in Mount Annapurna: A well-known trekking destination, offering various routes such as Jomsom Trek and Annapurna Sanctuary Trek.
2. Heli-Skiing/Skiing in Annapurna: A thrilling skiing experience at high altitudes.

In conclusion, Nepal is known as an amazing country with a great Himalayan kingdom. It is the richest country in the Himalayas and has many of the highest mountains on Earth.